The short version
Most termite problems in Melbourne are eastern subterranean termites, and the usual fix is a liquid soil treatment or bait stations. Drywood termites need fumigation or wood treatment instead. Start with an inspection; $75–$250 is typical.
- Look for mud tubes, shed wings and hollow-sounding wood.
- Swarms usually show up from February through April.
- Drywood termites need wood treatment or fumigation instead.
- An inspection typically costs $75–$250.
- Insurance usually doesn’t cover termite damage.
Homeowners, landlords and anyone buying or selling a house in Melbourne, whether you've spotted something or just want to know what to watch for.
What to look for
Termites work quietly. A colony can feed inside a wall for years. Winters around Melbourne stay mild, with average lows near 52°F, so colonies keep feeding all year. Spongy floors or bubbling paint usually mean long-running damage. So it's worth an inspection, even for one or two signs.
- 1Mud in cracks of subfloor or joists.
- 2Layered, honeycombed wood packed with soil.
- 3Winged swarmers indoors, especially in spring.
- 4Tiny pinholes in drywall rimmed with mud.
- 5Crumbling baseboards behind furniture.
- 6Sagging or spongy floors near exterior walls.
Why it’s worth acting soon
- Colonies grow and spread every year they go untreated.
- Damage hides behind drywall, flooring and trim.
- Homeowners insurance usually doesn’t cover termite damage.
- An active infestation can complicate a home sale.
- Formosan colonies are large and can do serious damage quickly.
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Termite activity through the year in Melbourne
Spring
swarm season. In Melbourne, expect it from February through April. Check windowsills and light fixtures for wings.
Summer
with highs around 91°F in Melbourne, termites follow moisture, so watch AC drain lines, sprinkler zones and hose bibs.
Fall
with about 51 inches of rain a year in Melbourne, make sure gutters and downspouts carry water well away from the foundation.
Winter
a good time to book an inspection in Melbourne, before swarm season starts.
Treatment options and typical costs
Termite Inspection and WDI Report
$75–$250
The inspector checks the foundation, garage, attic and damp spots. Bring up anything you’ve noticed.
- Time
- 60–120 minutes
- Best for
- Every job, real estate closings, and yearly peace of mind
Bait Station System with Monitoring
$1,500–$3,500 install, plus $300–$500 per year
Bait systems around Melbourne homes need ongoing monitoring to keep working. Skip the yearly service and the stations go unchecked.
- Time
- 2–4 hours to install; checked quarterly
- Best for
- Colony elimination, wells and slabs, homes near water
Localized Wood, Foam, and Borate Treatment
$250–$1,500
Spot treatment works when the Melbourne inspector can see and reach the whole infestation. Small drywood galleries, porch posts, and exposed sills are typical targets.
- Time
- 1–3 hours
- Best for
- Small drywood spots, wall voids, and exposed framing
Fumigation for Drywood Termites
$1,200–$4,000 (often $1–$4 per square foot)
Tenting is thorough but leaves no residual protection behind. New drywood swarmers can land on a Melbourne home the following season, so follow-up inspections still matter.
- Time
- 2–3 days including tenting and aeration
- Best for
- Widespread drywood termites throughout a structure
Prices are typical published ranges. Ask what’s included before you compare quotes.
Cardboard boxes stacked on a garage slab are termite food sitting right on their doorstep. Keep storage on shelves.How treatment works on a typical Melbourne home.
In Melbourne, on a slab, the crew treats the soil along the outside walls. Under patios and garage floors, they drill small holes. Treatment goes in through the holes, which get patched afterward. Bait stations are the other main option. They're spaced every 10 to 20 feet. Termites carry the bait back to the colony. The stations are checked on a schedule, often every few months.
Which termites live around Melbourne.
The termite you're most likely to meet in Melbourne is the eastern subterranean termite. It nests in soil and builds mud tubes to reach wood. It needs steady moisture. Formosan termites are established in Florida too. They arrived through Gulf Coast ports. Their colonies are much bigger than native ones. They can do more damage, faster. Drywood termites are common around Melbourne as well, flying straight into attic framing, eaves and furniture without any soil contact. Look for tiny piles of pellets that look like coarse sand.
A downspout that dumps water at the foundation keeps the soil wet year-round. Extend it well away from the house.When termites swarm here.
Swarm season is when termites show themselves. In Melbourne, eastern subterranean termites usually swarm from February through April, typically on a warm, sunny day after rain. Formosan termites in Florida swarm later, from late April into June. Look for them on warm, humid evenings around porch lights. Drywood termites swarm on spring and summer evenings, often near lights. A swarm outside means a colony is nearby. A swarm inside usually means it's in the house. Save a few in a bag, or snap a clear photo.
Where to look around your house.
Many homes in Melbourne sit on concrete slabs, so termites come up through expansion joints, plumbing gaps and settlement cracks. Check the garage edges and behind baseboards. Look where pipes come through the floor. Outside, watch for mud tubes behind shrubs. Keep soil and mulch below the slab edge. The same advice applies across the area, from Melbourne out to Palm Bay.
A year of termites in Melbourne.
- Winter: a good time to book an inspection in Melbourne, before swarm season starts. - Fall: with about 51 inches of rain a year in Melbourne, make sure gutters and downspouts carry water well away from the foundation. - Summer: with highs around 91°F in Melbourne, termites follow moisture, so watch AC drain lines, sprinkler zones and hose bibs. - Spring: swarm season. In Melbourne, expect it from February through April. Check windowsills and light fixtures for wings.
What happens at an inspection.
Photos help. Afterward, ask them to show you what they found. A moisture meter and a probe help them find hidden activity. On a slab, they focus on joints, cracks and pipe gaps. Inside, they check the garage, baseboards, plumbing gaps and the attic. They check the foundation, the soil line and nearby wood. The inspector walks the outside of the house first. Most inspections take an hour or two.
Termites or ants?
- Wings: termite wings are all the same length. Ant wings aren’t. - Waist: termites are thick through the middle. Ants are pinched. - Antennae: termite antennae are straight. Ant antennae bend like an elbow. - Debris: termites leave mud. Carpenter ants leave sawdust. - Tunnels: termite galleries are packed with mud. Ant tunnels are clean and smooth.
Getting ready for treatment day.
Any drill holes in a slab or patio get patched. Ask how long to stay off treated soil. Keep pets and kids inside while the crew works outside. Mark sprinkler heads and any buried lines. Move stored boxes away from garage walls. Clear a path along the outside walls. Soil treatments and bait stations need little prep.
Mulch and termites.
Wood chips right against siding hold moisture termites like. A dry strip along the house lets you spot mud tubes. Keep mulch thin and pull it back from the foundation.
Questions to ask before you sign.
- Which termites did you find, and where? - What product or system will you use? - Is the whole foundation treated, or just one spot? - What does the warranty cover, and for how long? - What does the yearly renewal cost? - What do I need to do before and after treatment?
What affects the price
- Extent of existing damage needing repair.
- Linear feet of foundation to be treated.
- Species: subterranean, drywood, or Formosan.
- Slab, crawl space, or basement construction.
- Wells, drains, or water features limiting chemical use.
- Amount of drilling through concrete and patios.
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What's your biggest concern about termites?
When to call for help
Termites leave mud. Carpenter ants leave clean tunnels and sawdust. It's also the cheapest termite service. Lenders often ask for one. Get a wood-destroying insect (WDI) report either way. Buying or selling? Hollow-sounding wood is another clue. Call if you see mud tubes, pellets or an indoor swarm.
What you can do yourself
Treating an active colony is harder. The product has to reach the whole colony. It also needs even coverage around the entire foundation. Store-bought sprays usually kill only the termites you see. Some of the work is yours. Pull mulch back from the foundation. Fix leaks and clear gutters. Keep firewood away from the house.
Termites in Melbourne
A typical home in Melbourne is worth around $310k, which puts a few hundred dollars for an inspection and prevention in perspective. With summer highs around 91°F, Melbourne's humid subtropical climate decides when local termites are busiest. An annual inspection is common sense here. Florida is one of the most termite-active states in the country. Melbourne gets about 51 inches of rain a year, and average humidity sits near 76%, so the soil around foundations rarely dries out.
Local research
Termites in Melbourne, FL: what the public record shows
Before you compare quotes, it helps to know which termites actually live in Florida, when they are busiest around Melbourne, and what the state figures look like. Everything below links to the agency or university page it came from.
Termite species established in Florida
Florida has more structural termite species than any other state, so identification drives the treatment choice.
UF/IFAS ExtensionInvasive termite species in Florida
The invasive Formosan and Asian subterranean termites and the West Indian drywood termite are the ones most likely to be in a home.
UF/IFAS ExtensionFormosan termite peak swarm month in Florida
Evening swarms around lights in May are the most common way Florida homeowners discover Formosan colonies.
UF/IFAS ExtensionTermite species recorded in Florida
- Eastern subterranean termite (Reticulitermes flavipes) — UGA calls it 'the most widely distributed subterranean termite, and it is the most common termite found in the eastern United States'; it swarms February through April in Georgi…
- Formosan subterranean termite (Coptotermes formosanus) — FDACS lists it in Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Texas, Arizona, California and Hawaii. Colonies contain…
- Asian subterranean termite (Coptotermes gestroi) — UF/IFAS: 'is currently restricted to southern Florida'; one of six invasive termite species among 20 established in Florida. FDACS lists it as primarily South Florida only.
- West Indian drywood termite (Cryptotermes brevis) — UF/IFAS lists it among the major structural pest species accounting for roughly 65% of Florida termite reports. Clemson records the 'powderpost' drywood termite in seven South C…
When termites are busiest around Melbourne
Formosan swarms early April–late June shortly after sunset, peaking in May (UF/IFAS); FDACS gives evenings April–July. Asian subterranean swarms have been recorded in March. Drywood swarmers fly in daytime in summer and fall.
UF/IFAS: Formosan is 'distributed throughout the state, primarily in urban areas with high population density'; Asian subterranean 'is currently restricted to southern Florida'. FDACS recommends annual inspections by licensed pest control professionals and notes termites 'can use cracks the thickness of a credit card to invade'.
Rules that apply in Florida
Sources: Termite Species Distribution in Florida and UF Termite Identification Services (IN1360); UF/IFAS Extension; Biology of Subterranean Termites in the Eastern United States (B1209); University of Missouri Extension; Formosan Termite Program. Figures are quoted as the source prints them. How we check our sources
Simple ways to keep termites away
- Address wood-to-soil contact at steps, fences, and trellises.
- Keep gutters clean so water does not pool.
- Extend downspouts so water drains away from walls.
- Keep the termite renewal contract current after treatment.
- Seal cracks in the foundation and slab.
Compare quotes line by line: the areas treated, the product, the warranty and the renewal fee. The lowest total isn't always the best deal.Did you know?
Some African termite mounds stand more than 25 feet tall.
In Melbourne, some tropical termites grow fungus gardens inside the nest and eat the harvest.
Questions people ask
Can I treat termites myself?
Store-bought sprays usually kill only what you see. It also needs even coverage around the foundation. The product must reach the whole colony. An active colony is harder. Prevention, yes.
What is the difference between subterranean and drywood termites?
Both turn up around Melbourne. Drywood termites live inside the wood and leave tiny pellets. Subterranean termites live in soil and build mud tubes.
Do I have to leave my house during termite treatment?
Everyone leaves for two to three days, pets and houseplants included. Fumigation is different. Not for a soil treatment or bait stations.
What does a WDI report include?
It only covers areas the inspector could reach. It also notes conditions that invite them, like wood touching soil. It lists any termites or damage found.
Are mud tubes always a sign of active termites?
If it's rebuilt, they're active. Break off a piece and check back in a week. Old tubes can stay on a wall for years. Not always.
Is termite prevention cheaper than repairing termite damage?
In Melbourne, termites are best caught early through inspection, because the damage is hidden inside wood until it is far along. In Melbourne, a professional inspection looks for mud tubes, damaged wood, and swarming activity, and treatment targets the soil and the colony rather than just the visible wood.
Are termite treatment prices going up?
Most professionals expected them to. A homeowner putting off a termite quote should know that 75% of professionals in Pest Control Technology (PCT) magazine's 2025 termite market report (about 145 respondents) expected to raise prices in 2025.
Are termites common in Florida?
Around Melbourne, the usual culprit is the eastern subterranean termite.
Nearby cities
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Sources (10)
The facts in this article come from the public sources listed above. Every home is different, so ask the company you talk to about pricing and what’s included. Published by Termite Exterminator · Updated September 11, 2026 · How we write these guides